Table I: DISTRIBUTION OF ENDEMIC VEGETABLE SPECIES IN PERU

Regions

Habitat

Endemic species

%

Coast

Tropical hot desert (north region)

39

0.6

Tropical warm desert (central and south region)

243

3.9

Western side of the Andes

Desertic shrub

366

5.8

Main high  regions of the Andes (“Sierra”)

Mesoandina (2,000 to 3,000 meters above sea level)

1291

20.5

Puna (3,500 to 4,500 m above sea level)

502

8.0

Desertic Puna (over 4,500 m altitude)

6

0.1

Paramo (northern region, 2,000 to 4,600 meters)

292

4.6

High Andes region

185

2.9

Dry Forest

178

2.8

Mountainous Rainforest

371

5.9

Very humid Mountainous Rainforest

1265

20.1

Eastern side of the Andes

Very humid premontane Rainforest

798

12.7

Low Jungle

Amazon rainforest

756

12.0

Total

6,292

100.0